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党的十八届五中全会确立的发展理念对保障我国能源安全提出了新的要求。新形势下如何以绿色发展和开放发展理念谋划我国的能源安全战略成为一个重大课题。事实表明,近年来,国际石油需求疲软,供应宽松,价格低位运行,天然气和可再生能源发展迅速,全球能源从煤炭和石油向清洁低碳能源转变,供应和消费结构都出现了重大变化,新能源利用技术和能源互联网等新技术不断突破,发展绿色能源成为全球共识。特别是伴随着国际能源发展和全球气候治理的新形势,能源安全的内涵也在不断扩展。因此,确立以供应安全、价格安全、生态安全、网络安全为主要内容的新型能源安全观,以创建现代能源安全体系,提高我国能源供应能力、需求调控能力、风险应对能力和国际市场影响能力应成为着力点,确立保障我国能源安全的战略目标和主要任务。
The concept of development established by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee puts forward new requirements on safeguarding China’s energy security. Under the new situation, how to plan China’s energy security strategy with the concept of green development and open development has become a major issue. Facts have shown that in recent years international oil demand has been sluggish, with loose supply and low prices. The development of natural gas and renewable energy has been rapidly developed. The global energy supply has shifted from coal and oil to clean and low-carbon energy. Major changes have taken place in the supply and consumption structure. New technologies such as energy-using technologies and energy Internet have been making breakthroughs. Developing green energy has become a global consensus. Especially with the new situation of international energy development and global climate governance, the connotation of energy security is also expanding. Therefore, a new concept of energy security based on supply security, price safety, ecological security and cybersecurity should be established so as to create a modern energy security system and improve China’s energy supply capacity, demand control capability, risk response capability and international market influence. Become the focal point and establish the strategic objectives and major tasks for safeguarding China’s energy security.