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世界上鲸的数量在逐年渐少，引起人们的普遍关注。国际野生动物协会和绿色和平组织多次向国际捕鲸协会和世界捕鲸大户日本等提出抗议，国际捕鲸协会从1990年起就开始酝酿有组织有计划地调查鲸的生态状况问题，提出发射鲸生态观测卫星的设想。1993年底国际捕鲸协会正式指令日本
The number of whales in the world is gradually decreasing every year, arousing widespread concern. The International Wildlife Federation and Greenpeace have repeatedly protested to the International Whaling Association and the world’s largest whaling giant, Japan. The International Whaling Association has been planning to investigate systematically the whale’s ecological status since 1990 and put forth its plan to launch Imagination of whale ecological observation satellite. International Whaling Society officially instructed Japan in late 1993