城镇是一个地区经济的缩影。城镇的数量、规模,城镇人口所占的比重和城镇职能,不仅反映了所在地区的经济发展水平,而且对所在地区经济起巨大的促进作用。因此,对城镇和城镇发展过程中面临的一系列问题的研究,就成了国土整治或国土规划的重要课题。新疆的城 The town is a microcosm of a regional economy. The number and size of cities and towns, the proportion of urban population and the functions of cities and towns not only reflect the level of economic development in their respective regions, but also greatly promote the local economy. Therefore, the study of a series of problems in the process of urban and town development has become an important issue of land remediation or land planning. Xinjiang’s city