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江泽民总书记最近在上海、江苏、浙江、山东四省一市企业改革和发展座谈会上强调指出,要按照中央关于国有企业改革的基本方针,进一步统一思想认识,坚定不移地贯彻落实。 国有企业改革的各项基本方针包括:一、以公有制为主体的现代企业制度是社会主义市场经济的基础,国有企业特别是大中型企业是国民经济的支柱,国有企业改革是经济体制改革的中心环节;二、建立现代企业制度是国有企业改革的方向;三、把国有企业制度的改革同改组、改造和加强管理结合起来;四、要着眼于搞好整个国民经济,通过存量资产的流动和重组,对国有企业实施战略改组,集中力量抓好大企业,放开搞活小企业;五、搞好国有企业,要全心全意依靠工人阶级,切实加强企业经营管理者队伍建设,严格企业内部管理,形成适应市场经济要求的机制;六、加快国有企业的技术进步,形成企业的技术创新机制;七、协调推进各项配套改革,重点是建立产权明确的国有资产管理、监督和营运体制,促进政企职责分开,加快建立健全社会保障制度;坚持公有制经济为主体,多种经济成份共同发展,国家为各种所有制经济平等参与市场竞争创造良好环境和条件。
General Secretary Jiang Zemin recently emphasized at the forum on enterprise reform and development in the four provinces and municipalities of Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong that it is necessary to further unify its thinking and unwaveringly implement it in accordance with the Central Government’s basic guidelines on the reform of state-owned enterprises. The basic principles for the reform of state-owned enterprises include: First, the modern enterprise system with public ownership as the mainstay is the foundation of a socialist market economy. State-owned enterprises, especially large and medium-sized enterprises, are the pillars of the national economy. State-owned enterprise reform is the center of economic restructuring Second, establish a modern enterprise system is the direction of the reform of state-owned enterprises; Third, the reform of state-owned enterprises with restructuring, transformation and strengthening management; Fourth, we should focus on doing a good job in the entire national economy, through the flow of existing assets and Fifth, do a good job in state-owned enterprises, we should wholeheartedly rely on the working class, and earnestly strengthen the management team of enterprises, strict internal management, the formation of an integrated management of state-owned enterprises, Sixth, to speed up the technological progress of state-owned enterprises, the formation of technological innovation mechanisms; Seven, coordinate and promote the reform of supporting, the focus is to establish a clear ownership of state-owned assets management, supervision and operation of the system to promote government and enterprises Separate responsibilities, speed up the establishment and improvement of social security system; adhere to the public ownership economy as the main body , A variety of economic sectors develop together and the state creates a favorable environment and conditions for all kinds of economy to participate in market competition on an equal basis.