我国是一个拥有11亿人口的国家。1990年我国一次能源消费总量折标准煤为9.87亿吨,占世界第三位,但由于人口多,按人口平均计算的商品能源消费量只有869千克标准煤,为世界平均水平的三分之一。由于人均资源相对不足,因此在经济发展中,注意节约和合理利用能源,就显得非常重要。 80年代初期,面对全国能源供应紧张的状况,国务院明确提出了“能源开发与节约并重、近期把节约放在优先地位”的方针。 China is a country with a population of 1.1 billion. In 1990, the total amount of primary energy consumed in China was 987 million tons, which was the third highest in the world. However, due to the large population, the average energy consumption of goods by population was only 869 kg of standard coal, which was three times the world average. one. As per capita resources are relatively insufficient, it is very important to pay attention to the conservation and rational use of energy in economic development. In the early 1980s, in the face of the country’s tight energy supply, the State Council clearly put forward the policy of “paying equal attention to energy development and conservation, and prioritizing conservation in the near future”.