初中一年级政治课《青少年修养》,主要内容是进行爱国主义和共产主义道德品质教育。我认为,要收到良好效果,课前调查研究教学对象是十分必要的。在教《热爱祖国》一课之前,我以“我们爱祖国”为题,采取与学生个别交谈,同学之间互相谈心,开展小组讨论等方法,了解学生的思想。他们中大部分人对为什么要热爱祖国的道理是 The first grade junior high school political class “Youth Self-cultivation” mainly includes patriotism and communist moral quality education. In my opinion, to receive good results, it is necessary to investigate the subjects before class. Before the lesson of “love the motherland,” I used the theme “We love the motherland” to take individual conversations with students, talk with each other and discuss group discussions and other methods to understand students’ thoughts. Most of them are justified on why they love their motherland.