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目的分析广州市海珠区肺结核病人的疫情追踪情况对肺结核病人发现的影响。方法选择2008年1月-2010年4月在结核病网络直报中,居住在广州市海珠区的肺结核病人核查追踪访视工作进行研究。结果广州市胸科医院第二门诊部对非结防机构网络直报本辖区肺结核患者实施全面追访,追踪到位率大幅增加,结核病人发现率逐年增加。结论肺结核的疫情追踪是发现病人的一个重要环节,规范非结防机构对肺结核病人的转诊工作,不断完善追踪访视技巧、方法,可以有效地提高结防机构对非结防机构网络直报病人的追踪效率,从而达到提高肺结核病人的发现率。
Objective To analyze the impact of follow-up of tuberculosis patients in Haizhu District of Guangzhou City on the detection of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Methods From January 2008 to April 2010 in the direct reporting of tuberculosis network, living in Haizhu District, Guangzhou, tuberculosis check-up and follow-up work to study. Results The second outpatient department of Guangzhou Chest Hospital conducted a comprehensive follow-up to the non-TB prevention and control institutions network to directly report patients with tuberculosis in this area. The follow-up rate increased significantly, and the detection rate of TB patients increased year by year. Conclusion Epidemiological surveillance of pulmonary tuberculosis is an important link in finding patients. It regulates referral work of non-TB institutions to tuberculosis patients and constantly improves follow-up skills and methods, which can effectively improve the ability of antistatic establishments Patient tracking efficiency, so as to improve the detection rate of tuberculosis patients.