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栽培平菇多以新鲜棉籽壳作原料,但我市是非棉产区,许多菇农只能从外地运进陈的棉籽壳料。这种陈料因经堆放,一般都带有绿霉、曲霉等杂菌、螨虫,散发出霉气,用来种菇常遭失败。为解决这一问题,笔者于1985～1987年,采用开水烫料、多菌灵加石灰拌料、堆料发酵、常压灭菌闷料等方法进行多次试验,结果以常压灭菌两端接种的袋栽法效果最好。现介绍如下:(一)原料配方陈棉籽壳100%,另加石灰(或过磷酸钙、钙镁磷肥)1.5%。料水比为1∶1.2～1.3。将石灰或磷肥与棉籽壳混合后再加水拌匀,闷堆半小时,然后装袋。
Cultivation of mushrooms and more fresh cottonseed shell as raw material, but the city is non-cotton-producing areas, many mushrooms can only be transported from the field into the Chen cottonseed material. Because of this Chencun stacked, usually with mold, Aspergillus and other bacteria, mites, moldy, often used to grow mushrooms failed. To solve this problem, the author in 1985 to 1987, the use of boiling water materials, carbendazim plus lime mixing material, stacking fermentation, atmospheric sterilization stuffy stuffing and other methods for many tests, the results of two sterilization End of the bag cultivation planted the best. Are introduced as follows: (A) Chen raw cotton seed hull 100%, plus lime (or superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate) 1.5%. Water ratio of 1: 1.2 ~ 1.3. The lime or phosphate fertilizer mixed with cottonseed and then add water and mix well, bored pile for half an hour, then bagging.