一、引言2006年1月21日正式公布的《中共中央国务院关于推进社会主义新农村建设的若干意见》明确指出“十一五”时期是社会主义新农村建设的关键时期。以此为契机,“社会主义新农村”受到全社会的广泛关注,已经成为经济学、社会学、政治学等学科的重要课题。“新农村建设”的内涵丰富,任务复杂,其近期具体目标确定为“生产发展、生活宽 I. INTRODUCTION The ”Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Building of a New Socialist Countryside“ officially promulgated on January 21, 2006 clearly states that the ”11th Five-Year Plan“ period is a crucial period for the construction of a new socialist countryside. Taking this as an opportunity, ”new socialist countryside“ has drawn wide attention from the entire society and has become an important issue in such disciplines as economics, sociology and politics. ”New rural construction “ has rich connotation and complicated tasks, and its specific target in the near future is defined as ”the development of production and the wide life