关于翻译标准问题一直存在种种探索与讨论,翻译标准之争在我国直到20世纪上半叶仍方兴未艾。本文拟从翻译史上的妙喻着手,深入分析挖掘我国翻译史上两次较大规模的翻译标准论战,说明译者在实践中应参考借鉴前人的理论成果,树立正确的翻译标准。 There has been a great deal of exploration and discussion on the standard of translation, and the dispute over translation standards is still on the rise in our country until the first half of the 20th century. This article intends to start with the metacognition of the history of translation, digging deeper into the two larger debate on translation standards in the history of translation in China, and illustrates that translators should, in practice, reference the theoretical achievements of predecessors and establish the correct standards for translation.