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国民经济信息化与社会信息化我国面临国民经济信息化与社会信息化双重任务。我国正在从社会主义计划经济体制向市场经济体制转变,作为经济转轨国家我国面临着国民经济信息化与社会信息化双重任务。所谓国民经济信息化和社会信息化是指在国民经济各部门和社会活动各领域中,普遍采用计算机、通信和网络等技术,充分、有效地开发和利用信息资源,实现高度资源共享,促进经济发展和社会进步,使信息技术、信息产业和信息网络在社会经济各个领域所发挥的作用日益突出,并逐渐主导国民经济和社会发展的动态发展过程。社会经济的发展将从以物质与能量为经济结构的重心向以信息为重心转变。信息技术已成为当今最先进、最活跃的生产力,信息网络的迅速崛起,使电子商务不断渗透和扩散至全球各个产业领域和社会层面,信息产业已成为世界新的增长点、主要推动力和新兴的支柱产业。与国外一些发达国家相比我国的信息化整体水平还很低,我国2000万户左右的互联网用户只占全部人口的1%多一点,远远落后于美国的45%,芬兰的38%,韩国的21%,德国的18%和日本15.5%。根据世界银行统计,全球每万人联网主机,世界
National Economy Informatization and Social Informationization China faces the dual tasks of national economy informatization and social informatization. Our country is changing from a planned socialist economic system to a market economic system. As an economic transition country, our country faces the dual tasks of informatization of national economy and informatization of society. The so-called national economic informationization and social informationization refers to the widespread use of technologies such as computers, communications and the Internet in all sectors of the national economy and various fields of social activities to develop and make full and effective use of information resources, achieve high levels of resource sharing and promote economic Development and social progress so that the information technology, information industry and information network play an increasingly prominent role in all fields of social economy and gradually lead the dynamic development of the national economy and social development. Socio-economic development will shift from focusing on information with material and energy as the center of economic structure. Information technology has become the most advanced and most active productivity and information network in the world. With the rapid rise of e-commerce, e-commerce has constantly infiltrated and spread to all industries and social fields around the world. The information industry has become a new growth point, a major driving force and a new emerging world The pillar industry. Compared with some developed countries in foreign countries, the overall level of informatization in our country is still very low. Only about 1% of the total population of Internet users in China is about 20 million, far behind 45% in the United States, 38% in Finland and South Korea 21% in Germany, 18% in Germany and 15.5% in Japan. According to World Bank statistics, the world’s network hosts every 10,000 people in the world