随着医药卫生体制改革的不断深化,卫生已经成为了我国民生工程的重要组成部分,卫生服务的效率也越来越受到人们的重视和关注。而卫生领域的资源配置及其产出的公平和效率问题的研究,对于我国卫生服务事业的发展有着很大的影响。只追求效率的卫生服务事业难以可持续的发展下去,只追求公平,则会使卫生服务水平停滞不前,无法进入高水平阶段。而随机前沿函数是目前比较成熟的一种效率评估的方法,对于卫生服务效率的研究大有助益。 With the continuous deepening of the medical and health system reform, health has become an important part of our livelihood projects. The efficiency of health services has also drawn increasing attention and attention from people. However, the study on the fairness and efficiency of resource allocation in health field and its output has a great impact on the development of health service in our country. Only the pursuit of efficiency in the development of health services difficult to sustainable development, only the pursuit of equity, it will stagnate the level of health services, unable to enter the high level stage. However, the stochastic frontier function is a relatively mature method for evaluating the efficiency, which is helpful for the study of the efficiency of health services.