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本文以晚清民国时期的外来异名同实概念词为对象进行封闭研究,采用定性与定量相结合的方法,从宏观和微观两个层面,多个维度归纳出汉语词汇分布的十种状态,如:缺位、补位、占位、退位、等位、正位、副位、错位、易位、让位等。外来概念词的词汇分布研究不仅可以更为细致地呈现外来异名同实概念词的竞争状况,对汉语基本词演变、新词语新术语研究和汉语语文辞书编纂也有一定的启示意义。
This thesis, based on the closed-ended researches of exotic synonyms with the same concept in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, summarizes the ten states of the Chinese vocabulary distribution from the macro and micro levels in multiple dimensions by qualitative and quantitative methods, Such as: absence, fill bit, placeholder, abdicate, such as bit, bit, vice bit, dislocation, translocation, give way and so on. The study of lexical distribution of foreign concept words can not only present the competition status of foreign words with the same meaning in more detail, but also have certain enlightenment to the evolution of Chinese basic words, the research of new terms and new Chinese words and dictionaries.