“赵钱孙李,周吴郑王……”一部宋朝书生撰写的《百家姓》,作为其后几百年间儿童的启蒙读物,告诉一代又一代人,姓氏在中国历史上的重要地位。对中国人姓氏的统计古已有之,明朝有《千家姓》,清朝也有自己的《百家姓》。日前由中科院发布,用两年时间调查完成的《中国姓氏统计》却是中国历史上第一部按照姓氏数量排序的“新百家姓”。 “Zhao Qian Sun Li and Zhou Wu Zheng Wang ...” A “hundred surname” written by a scholar of the Song Dynasty as an enlightening reading material for children after a few hundred years tells the story of generations after generation. Surnames are important in Chinese history. status. The statistics of Chinese surnames have existed for a long time. The Ming Dynasty had “a thousand surnames” and the Qing Dynasty also had its own “hundred surnames.” Recently released by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the “Chinese surname statistics” survey completed in two years was the first “new family name” sorted by the number of surnames in Chinese history.