首先根据区域经济学的原理对“国有林区”进行界定,在此基础上试图提出一套国有林区森林社会效益评价指标标准。这个指标体系包括社会进文明步、人类健康、社会生活3个准则层的12项指标,给出了稳中有降指标的内涵和计算方法,介绍了评价国有林区森林社会效益的具体步骤。认为所给出的方法有助于完善森林效益计算与评价的技术理论。 Firstly, according to the principle of regional economics, we define the “state-owned forest area” and try to put forward a set of criteria for evaluating the social benefits of forest area in the state-owned forest area. This indicator system includes 12 indicators of three levels of social progress, human health and social life. The connotation and calculation method of steady and decreasing index are given. The concrete steps for evaluating the social benefits of forest in state-owned forest area are introduced. It is considered that the methods given are helpful to improve the technical theory of forest benefit calculation and evaluation.