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口供作为中国刑事诉讼法规定的一种独立证据形式,具有重要的证明价值,其证明力对案件最终的定罪量刑有着至关重要的作用。然而这也容易导致对口供的过度依赖,引发刑讯逼供等非法取证行为,破坏口供的合法性、真实性和自愿性,影响口供证据效力。为此,需要通过口供补强规则和非法证据排除规则来加以修正。此外,还需在提高律师参与度、加强司法人员法制观念以及在司法技术方面加深研究。
As a form of independent evidence stipulated in the Chinese Criminal Procedure Law, confession has an important proof value, and its testimony is crucial to the final conviction and sentencing of the case. However, this can easily lead to over-reliance on confessions and lead to illegal acts of evidence gathering such as torture, undermining the legitimacy, authenticity and voluntariness of confessions, thereby affecting the validity of confession evidence. To do this, it needs to be amended by the rules of gospel reinforcement and the rule of exclusionary illegality. In addition, there is a need to deepen the participation of lawyers, strengthen the legal concept of judicial personnel and deepen the study on judicial technologies.