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托马斯·阿奎那(1225-1274)是中世纪最著名的经院哲学家.早年师从于哲学与神学大师阿尔伯特,研习亚里士多德的哲学.之后,致力于哲学与神学的结合互作.在经过曲解的亚里士多德哲学基础上,建立了他庞大的神学体系.其主要著作有《神学大全》和《反异端大全》、阿奎那在哲学史上占有重要地位,甚至有人认为,他在哲学史上的重要性超过了康德和黑格尔.阿奎那的思想体系的根本目的是论证基督教关于上帝创世教义的合理性.与这个根本目的相适应,他的哲学与伦理学都是统
Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274), the most famous scholastic philosopher of the Middle Ages, studied philosophy of Aristotle with Albert, a philosopher of philosophy and theology, and later devoted himself to the combination of philosophy and theology He has established his vast theological system on the basis of the misunderstood Aristotelian Philosophy, whose major works include Theological Theses and The Anti-Heresies, and Aquinas occupy an important place in the history of philosophy. Some people even Argues that his fundamental importance in the history of philosophy over that of the ideology of Kant and Hegel Aquinas argues for the legitimacy of Christianity in the creation of God’s doctrine.9 In keeping with this fundamental purpose, his philosophy and ethics Learning is the system