“著姓”之说源于《满洲八旗氏族通谱》,其中将瓜尔佳氏、钮祜禄氏、他塔喇氏、觉罗氏、舒穆禄氏、纳喇氏、都英额地方赫舍里氏、马察地方佟佳氏这八个姓氏划分为满洲八著姓。本文对这八个著姓进行整体研究,主要对这些满洲著姓的历史渊源及其与清初政治、军事和与清朝皇室的密切关系进行探讨,从而体现出满洲八著姓对清初政权建设所具有的重要意义。 “Surname ” is said to originate from “Manchu Eight Banci clan pass spectrum”, which will Guargazar, Niulululuo, Thatalashi, feel Roche, Shu Mulu, Na La, Sheri’s, Makati local Jia Tong’s eight surnames are divided into Manchuria eight surnames. This article carries on the overall research to these eight surnames, mainly discusses the historical origin of these Manchu surnames and its close relationship with the politics, the military and the imperial court in the early Qing Dynasty, thus reflects the Manchurian eight surname to the Qing Dynasty regime construction Has the important meaning.