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目的了解深圳市妇幼保健院非辖区儿童接种情况,为更好地开展预防接种服务提供依据。方法回顾性调查2006年6月至2009年5月非辖区儿童异地接种资料,并采用自行设计的非辖区儿童异地接种原因调查表,对2 080名儿童家长进行随机问卷调查。结果2006年、2007年、2008年、2009年异地接种人次分别增加7.12%、11.57%、14.11%、15.29%,呈逐年上升趋势;非辖区儿童异地接种的主要原因依次为:辖区接种点环境不佳(58.27%)、体检而顺便接种(19.47%)、错过辖区接种点安排的接种时间(8.51%)等。结论异地接种呈逐年上升趋势,相关部门应规范和完善预防接种管理制度,建立健全流动儿童预防接种管理法规;接收异地接种的医院应认真做好核查、预防接种工作。
Objective To understand the situation of children’s immunization in Shenzhen MCH center, to provide basis for better vaccination services. Methods A retrospective survey of off-site vaccination of children from June 2006 to May 2009 was conducted. A random questionnaire survey was conducted among 2 080 parents of children using the self-designed questionnaire of non-local vaccination reasons. Results The number of off-site inoculation in 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 increased by 7.12%, 11.57%, 14.11% and 15.29% respectively, showing an increasing trend year by year. The main reasons for the non-jurisdictional vaccination were as follows: (58.27%), medical examination by the way of inoculation (19.47%), missed the vaccination area arranged vaccination time (8.51%) and so on. Conclusion Inoculation in different places showed an upward trend year by year. Relevant departments should standardize and perfect the vaccination management system and establish and improve laws and regulations on vaccination of migrant children. Hospitals receiving inoculation should carefully check and prevent vaccination.