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我们想介绍一下在保护和改造一幢传统建筑中的经验,以期对推动建筑保护和改造工作有所贡献。这是一幢在有破坏性地壳运动的地区内的、颇具典型的十八和十九世纪住宅建筑。在改建工程开始之前,有关人员作了详尽的调查,为工程实施提供了基础数据。改建工程中的基本出发点和制约因素为:该建筑当时的状况;改建后的新用途(节日庆祝、娱乐、展览和教育);建筑保护的基本要求。这一基本要求包括: ——只应进行极必要的维修; ——所作维修须可复原; ——最大限度地保存原有建筑材料; ——加固应特别审慎(直接保护); ——改建以及使用或替换建筑材料须在已作完整档案记载后方可
We would like to introduce our experience in the protection and transformation of a traditional building in order to contribute to the promotion of building protection and reconstruction. This is a typical 18th and 19th century residential building in an area with destructive crust movement. Before the reconstruction project began, relevant personnel made detailed investigations to provide basic data for project implementation. The basic starting points and constraints in the reconstruction project are: the state of the building at that time; new uses after renovation (festivals, celebrations, entertainment, exhibitions, and education); basic requirements for building protection. This basic requirement includes: - Only essential repairs should be carried out; - Maintenance must be restored; - Preserve original building materials to the maximum; - Reinforcement should be particularly prudent (direct protection); - Reconstruction and Use or replacement of building materials must be completed after complete documentation