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川剧是我国的基本戏曲剧种之一,同其他的戏剧形式相同,通过面部的脸谱形象和服饰来表现人物的特色。川剧脸谱通过颜色作为最基本的角色标记,通过我国传统文化和长期以来形成的约定俗称的习惯利用颜色来表现人物的基本特征,同时又用具有象征性和寓意性的图案来显示剧中人物的性格特征,对角色或褒或贬,区分善恶,具有很强烈的视觉符号艺术特征。本文从川剧脸谱的色彩义、附加义、特有的符号意义以及川剧特色的变脸等几个方面对川剧脸谱的视觉符号艺术特征加以讨论,对研究川剧的视觉符号艺术特征的研究有很好的指导意义。
Sichuan Opera is one of the basic drama operas in our country. Like other forms of drama, the Sichuan opera is characterized by facial masks and costumes on the face. Through the use of color as the most basic character mark, Sichuan opera masks use color to express the basic characteristics of people through the traditional custom of culture and long-established customary custom. At the same time, they also use the symbolic and sentimental patterns to display the characters Personality traits, character or praise or derogatory distinction between good and evil, has a very strong visual symbol art features. This article discusses the artistic features of the visual symbols of Sichuan Opera from the aspects of the color meaning, the additional meanings, the unique symbolic meanings of the Sichuan Opera, and the changing face of the Sichuan Opera. It also provides a good guide to the study of the artistic features of visual symbols in Sichuan Opera. significance.