一、供求失衡已经成为中国经济发展的新“瓶颈”主持人:1998年,不论从已有的政策决策还是从各方面的专家论证意见看,人们对下述基本判断已具有相当高的共识:一是在当前我国国民经济的运行过程中,供求关系处于普遍性供大于求的失衡状态;二是供求关系的严重失衡已成为制约国民经济发展的关键因素;三是采取各种能够刺激投资需求、消 First, the imbalance between supply and demand has become a new bottleneck in China’s economic development Host: In 1998, both from the existing policy decisions or from all aspects of expert opinion, people have the following basic judgments have been quite high Consensus: First, during the current operation of our national economy, the imbalance between supply and demand is in a general oversupply situation; second, the serious imbalance between supply and demand has become the key factor restricting the development of the national economy; third, we have adopted various measures that can stimulate Investment demand, consumption