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近年来一些中国跨国公司纷纷响应“走出去”战略的号召,积极对美进行投资,但在此过程中却屡屡遭遇投资壁垒。究其原因,除了受到东道国投资环境、跨国公司自身资金状况、投资策略等客观因素的影响之外,对经济民族主义、投资保护主义与中美两国之间意识形态差异等深层次主观认知因素的影响也不可忽视。基于此,本文从意识形态、社会思潮等认知层面探讨中国跨国公司对美直接投资风险产生的缘由,并分别从母国、东道国政府与跨国公司三个层面提出相应的应对之策。
In recent years, some Chinese multinational corporations have all responded to the call of “going out” strategy and actively investing in the United States. However, investment barriers have been encountered repeatedly in this process. In addition to the influence of objective factors such as the host country’s investment environment, the capital status of multinational corporations and investment strategies, the deep analysis of the subjective cognitive factors such as economic nationalism, investment protectionism and the ideological differences between China and the United States The impact can not be ignored. Based on this, this essay probes into the causes of the MNCs’ FDI risks in the United States from the perspective of ideology and social trends, and proposes corresponding countermeasures from the perspectives of home countries, host governments and multinationals.