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运输规制与放松规制的交迭更替有着复杂的原因,但却首先是在主导经济思想周期循环的理论背景下出现的。转轨国家的运输产业经济规制在目标、作用和初始状态等方面均有明显特异性,开放经济环境对运输规制也会产生重要影响。规制改革反映了政府和市场在运输产业作用边界的移动,运输规制的范围和强度在某一特定时期应该存在适宜的区间。
The overlapping alternation between transport regulation and relaxation regulation has complicated reasons, but firstly it appears under the theoretical background that dominates the cycle of economic thought. The economic regulation of the transport industry in the transition countries has obvious specificity in the aspects of the goal, function and initial state, and the open economic environment will also have an important influence on the transport regulation. Regulatory reform reflects the movement of the government and the market at the boundary of the transport industry. The scope and intensity of the transport regulation should have suitable intervals for a given period of time.