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能源是国民经济发展的重要基础,是人类生产和生活必需的基本物质保障。我国是一个能源生产大国,也是一个能源消费大国。随着国民经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,对能源的需求也越来越高。长期以来,我国电力供应主要依赖火电。“十五”期间,我国提出了调整能源结构战略,积极推进核电、风电等清洁能源供应,力图改变过渡依赖煤炭能源的局面。
Energy is an important foundation for the development of the national economy and the basic material guarantee necessary for the production and life of mankind. Our country is a big country that produces energy and is also a big country that consumes energy. With the rapid development of the national economy and continuous improvement of people’s living standard, the demand for energy is also getting higher and higher. For a long time, China’s power supply mainly depends on thermal power. During the “Tenth Five-Year Plan” period, China proposed a strategy of adjusting its energy structure and actively promoted the supply of clean energy such as nuclear power and wind power in an effort to change the situation of transitional dependence on coal energy.