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市场经济活动所需的公平观包括生产领域里的公平分配原则和市场领域里的公平竞争原则。这样两个公平正义原则所强调的是起点(机会)的公平平等和背景条件的公平平等,而不是结果的平等。换言之,在这样两个公平正义原则之下的社会经济活动,其结果的不平等是必然现象,因而社会的贫富分化是实行市场经济体制的现代社会的必然现象。听任这一现象的发展,必然导致社会的不和谐和不稳定。社会公平观则强调人人作为社会成员所具有的生存与发展权利,以社会公平观制衡或规范经济公平观,从社会的贫富两端依据社会公平观进行调整,是和谐社会发展的需要。
The concept of fairness required for market economy activities includes the principle of fair distribution in the field of production and the principle of fair competition in the market area. The two principles of fairness and justice emphasize fair equality of starting points (opportunities) and fair equality of background conditions, not equality of results. In other words, inequality in the result of social and economic activities under such two principles of fairness and justice is an inevitable phenomenon. Therefore, the polarization of the rich and the poor in society is an inevitable phenomenon of the modern society that has practiced a market economy. Allowing the development of this phenomenon inevitably leads to social discord and instability. The concept of social justice emphasizes that everyone as a member of the community has the right to survival and development, to balance the social equity view or standardize the economic concept of fairness, from both ends of the society based on social justice to adjust the social harmony is the need for the development of a harmonious society.