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文化在英语中称为“culture”是一个非常广泛的概念。笼统地说,文化是一种社会现象,是人们长期创造形成的产物,同时又是一种历史现象,是社会历史的积淀物。确切地说,文化是凝结在物质之中又游离于物质之外的,能够被传承的国家或民族的历史、地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、思维方式、价值观念等,是人类之间进行交流的普遍认可的一种能够传承的意识形态。而我们现在指的文化教学在外语教学中主要是指跨文化的教学,即中西文化差异的教学。
Culture is called “culture” in English and is a very broad concept. In a nutshell, culture is a social phenomenon, a product of long-term creation and at the same time a historical phenomenon and a deposition of social history. Specifically, culture is the history, geography, customs, traditions and customs, lifestyles, literary and art, codes of conduct, modes of thinking, value of the country or nation that can be inherited Ideas, etc., are universally accepted ideologies that can be inherited from one another. What we mean now refers to the teaching of culture in foreign language teaching mainly refers to the cross-cultural teaching, that is, teaching Chinese and Western cultures.