论文部分内容阅读
人类寿命的延长对公共财政、经济增长以及平均生活标准都有影响。这一影响对那些就业率较低的国家,如欧盟国家尤为明显。专家建议政府延长工作年龄,建立终身学习机制,引进“分阶段退休”计划。Magazine:Changing Times People in developed countries are living longer.In2005 in the USA the average lifespan was 77.6 years.This compares with 54 years in 1920 and just 34 years in 1780.By 2050 it is estimated that the average lifespan
The extension of human longevity has an impact on public finances, economic growth and average living standards. This effect is especially pronounced in countries with lower employment rates, such as in EU countries. Experts suggest that the government should extend the working age, establish a lifelong learning mechanism, and introduce the “phased retirement plan.” Magazine: Changing Times People in developed countries are living longer. In 2005 in the USA the average lifespan was 77.6 years. This compares with 54 years in 1920 and just 34 years in 1780.By 2050 it is estimated that the average lifespan