本文在文学伦理学批评的视角下,将文本重回当时特定的历史环境中,探讨女主人公莉莉.巴特悲剧的根源。表面上莉莉是在上流社会对其“道德败坏”的谩骂中死去,实际上她以他者的眼光生存,无法定义自己的身份,因此,她在解开伦理结时出现了困惑,在现实的身份选择之中与理想的道德构建之中出现了矛盾。 From the perspective of the criticism of literary ethics, this article returns the text to the specific historical context at that time, and explores the root of the tragedy of the heroine Lily Butt. On the surface, Lily died in the abuse of her “moral corruption” in high society. In fact, she lived in the other’s eyes and could not define her own identity. Therefore, she was confused when she solved her ethical knot. There is a contradiction between the reality of identity choice and the construction of ideal morality.