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淮河流域地处我国东部,总面积27万平方公里,涉及4省、34个地(市)、184个县,是我国粮、棉、麻、油的重要产区之一。流域内人口、耕地均占全国的八分之一,在不到全国3％的土地上,生产了全国16％的粮食,其中小麦、棉花和上交的商品粮分别为全国的三分之一、四分之一和五分之一,为国家作出了巨大的贡献。但是,淮河流域还有三分之一的山丘区,面积约9万平方公里,涉及23个地(市)、100个县,一直处于低产贫困状态。
The Huaihe River Basin is located in the eastern part of our country with a total area of 270,000 square kilometers and involves 4 provinces, 34 prefectures (cities) and 184 counties. It is one of the important producing areas for grain, cotton, hemp and oil in our country. The population and cultivated land in the basin all account for one eighth of the country’s total. In less than 3% of the country’s total land, 16% of the country’s grain is produced. Among them, wheat, cotton and commercial commodities handed over are one third of the national average respectively, One-fourth and one-fifth have made tremendous contributions to the country. However, another one-third of the Huaihe River Basin, covering an area of about 90,000 square kilometers, involves 23 prefectures (cities) and 100 counties, and has been in a state of low-yield poverty.