心理卫生是研究人体心理与躯体关系的一个专门学科。是近年来迅速发展的医学心理学中一个重要领域。由于人的心理社会因素对躯体和精神状态产生不可忽视的影响,因此如何帮助患者、健康人,特别是中年人避免和消除有害于身心健康的心理社会因素影响,就成为十分重要的问题。(一) 人到中年是一生中发展的顶峰阶段,为国家社会作贡献的重要时期。尤其是中年知识分子是社会主义建设各条战线上的骨干力量。同时,他们又承受着瞻老抚幼,操持家务的沉重负担。这样就势必严重地影响他们的身心健康。为了让他们在经济建设和社会发展中发挥更大作用。认真抓好中年人的精神卫生工作,具有十分深远的社会意义。在我国中年人一般是指35岁到60岁这个阶段;随着人民生活水平不断提高和人的寿 Mental health is a specialized discipline that studies the relationship between human psychology and body. It is an important area in the rapid development of medical psychology in recent years. As people’s psychosocial factors can not neglect physical and mental state, how to help patients, healthy people, especially middle-aged people to avoid and eliminate psychological and social factors harmful to physical and mental health has become a very important issue. (1) Middle-aged people are middle-aged development is the peak stage of life, to contribute to the country’s society an important period. In particular, middle-aged intellectuals are the backbone of all fronts in socialist construction. At the same time, they also bear the heavy burden of looking after their aging parents and holding household chores. This is bound to have a serious impact on their physical and mental health. In order to enable them to play a greater role in economic construction and social development. To earnestly grasp the mental health work of middle-aged people has far-reaching social significance. In our middle-aged people generally refers to the age of 35 to 60 this stage; with the continuous improvement of people’s living standards and human life