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我在《从原始哲学到生存实践哲学:对西方哲学史的重新分期》一文中,以人和世界的关系为终极尺度,将全部西方哲学发展史划分为三个时期:(1)直接断言世界阶段——原始哲学时期;(2)以精神活动为根据观照——阐释——断言世界阶段——精神哲学时期;(3)以生存实践为根据建构——发现——阐释世界阶段——生存实践哲学时期。从精神哲学到生存实践哲学的转折过程就是真正现代的现代西方哲学的诞生过程。尼采就是这个转折过程中的关键人物:他摧毁了精神哲学的最后支柱,为生存实践哲学的建立奠定了根基,并且创立了最初的生存实践哲学。因此,可以说他是生存实践哲学的创始人。
In my article, “From Primitive Philosophy to Philosophy of Existence and Practice: A Re-Staging of the History of Western Philosophy”, the relationship between man and the world is taken as the ultimate measure to divide the history of all western philosophy into three periods: (1) directly asserting the world Stage - Primitive philosophical period; (2) Mental activity as evidence base - Interpretation - Assertive world stage - Spiritual philosophical period; (3) Constructed on the basis of existent practice - Discover - Explain world stage - Survival Philosophical period of practice. The transition from spiritual philosophy to existential practical philosophy is the birth of a truly modern, modern Western philosophy. Nietzsche was the key figure in this turning point: he destroyed the last pillar of spiritual philosophy, laid the foundation for the establishment of philosophy of existence and founded the original philosophy of existence and practice. Therefore, we can say that he is the founder of philosophy of survival practice.