目的 为提高空军部队新兵质量。方法 对新兵到达部队45 d内进行外科、内科、耳鼻咽喉科、眼科和口腔科等项复检。结果 在检疫期内体格不合格率为1.57％,检出不符合应征条件的疾病19种,退兵率为0.4％。①外科疾病:共查出8种,不合格检出率为0.45％,占不合格总数的28.57％。其中身高不合格较多,占外科疾病的38. The purpose is to improve the quality of air force recruits. Methods Re-examinations of surgical, internal medicine, otolaryngology, ophthalmology and dentistry were conducted within 45 days of recruits arriving troops. Results During the quarantine period, the rate of physical failure was 1.57%. 19 kinds of diseases that did not meet the application conditions were detected, and the withdrawal rate was 0.4%. ① surgical diseases: a total of 8 detected, failed detection rate of 0.45%, accounting for 28.57% of the total number of unqualified. Among them, the height of unqualified more, accounting for surgical diseases 38.