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乔治·奥威尔的《一九八四》作为继承英国传统的绝佳社会讽刺,昭示了各种形式的极权主义可能导致的结果。作品总结奥威尔一生对于政治的思考,集虚构、讽刺、现实主义及仿作于一身。作品设想到未来的1984年,世界仅存三个不断改变敌我关系的超级大国。在充满谎言、监控和迫害的大洋国,主人公温斯顿孤独地思考现实、探索真理,企图反对统治者“老大哥”。他落入陷阱,被捕后不堪折磨,背弃理想,屈从于权力意志。身陷由话语权力、监视系统和审讯制度组成的庞大机器,温斯顿被欺骗、禁锢、砸碎,又被塑
George Orwell’s “1984”, an excellent social irony of succeeding British tradition, shows the possible result of various forms of totalitarianism. Work Summary Orwell’s life for political thinking, set the fiction, irony, realism and imitation in one. The work envisions that in the future, in 1984, there will be only three superpowers in the world that will constantly change their relationship with each other. In the ocean of lies, monitoring and persecution, the hero Winston thought alone about the truth, exploring the truth and trying to oppose the ruler. He fell into a trap, was tortured after being arrested, rejected his ideals and succumbed to the will to power. Entrapped in a huge machine of discourse powers, surveillance systems and interrogation systems, Winston was deceived, imprisoned, smashed,