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我国有广大的乡村,是农业大国,农业仍然是国民经济的命脉,农民仍然占人口的多数,“乡土中国”是中国的文化底色。因此,乡村教育在我国科教兴国与人力资源强国建设战略的实施中具有基础性作用。同时,我国是统一的多民族国家,民族地区面积占全国国土面积65%以上,民族地区的人口约占全国总人口25%以上。民族地区的乡村教育,在全国乡村教育发展中处于特殊的地位。乡村教师是乡村教育的主体力量,民族地区乡村教师对科教兴国、人才强国战略的实施肩负着重
Our country has a large number of villages and is a big agricultural country. Agriculture is still the lifeblood of the national economy. Farmers still make up the majority of the population. “Native China” is the cultural background of China. Therefore, rural education plays a fundamental role in the implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating our country through science and education and building a nation rich in human resources. At the same time, our country is a unified multi-ethnic country. The area of ethnic areas accounts for more than 65% of the country’s total land area and the population of ethnic minority areas accounts for more than 25% of the total population of the country. Rural education in ethnic areas is in a special position in the development of rural education throughout the country. Rural teachers are the main force of rural education. The rural teachers in ethnic areas are heavily involved in the implementation of the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education and strengthening the nation by employing qualified personnel