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杨守敬是清代著名的地理学家和金石学家。字惺吾,号邻苏。湖北宜都(今枝城市)人。清道光十九年(1839年)生,民国4年(1915年)卒。他4岁丧父,11岁失学,随祖父在商店经营生意,夜晚刻苦自学。24岁中举后,考取北京景山官学教习。曾七次上京会试,均告落选,乃绝意科名,专心著述。他主持绘制的《历代舆地沿革险要图》三十四册,为历史地理学中之绝大贡献。他曾在琉璃厂旧书店搜购历代碑帖图书,编著《丛书举要》二十卷,对金石、目录之学,造诣尤深。他的书法,熔汉铸唐,兼有分隶、行、楷之长,在清代末期,真可以说是继往开来,独拔艺林。他1880年应驻日钦使何如璋之招赴日,带去历代图书、六朝碑帖一万三千多册,对日本书道影响很大,至今日本还尊奉张裕钊、杨守敬
Yang Shou-jing is a famous Qing Dynasty geographer and gold scientist. Xing Xing words, number o Su. Hubei Yidu (now branch city) people. Qing dynasty nineteen years (1839) students, Republic of China 4 years (1915) died. He lost his father at the age of 4, dropped out of school at the age of 11, ran business with his grandfather in a store, and taught himself hard at night. 24-year-old middle lift, get Beijing Jingshan official learning. Had seven times to Beijing will try, are out of election, is absolutely intended division name, concentrate on writing. He presided over the drawing of “34 maps of the historical treasures of historical geography throughout the history”, making the greatest contribution to historical geography. He had in Liulichang old bookstore search for the ancient rubbings books, edited “Book to be” twenty volumes, the stone, the directory of learning, especially deep knowledge. His calligraphy, Molten Casting Tang, both sub-Li, OK, Kai length, in the late Qing Dynasty, it can be said that the future is the only independent Art Forest. He was invited to Japan in 1880 by He Ruzhang to move to Japan and brought books of different ages. Over 13,000 tablets of etiquette in the six dynasties exerted a great influence on Japanese calligraphy. So far Japan has honored Zhang Yuzhao and Yang Shoujing