德彪西是印象主义音乐的代表者,在音乐史上占有着重要的地位,他的创作类型多样,涵盖了钢琴、声乐和弦乐等多个领域。《第一单簧管狂想曲》是他的代表作品,也是单簧管历史上的一部巨作。本文从德彪西和他的印象主义谈起,对这部作品进行了初步的分析,并总结出了该部作品的风格特色。 Debussy is the representative of Impressionist music, occupies an important position in the history of music. He has a variety of creative styles, covering many fields such as piano, vocal music and string music. “The first clarinet rhapsody” is his representative works, but also a masterpiece in the history of clarinet. This article starts with Debussy and his Impressionism, analyzes the work initially and summarizes the stylistic features of the work.