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东亚和欧盟分别表现为“外需主导型”和“内需主导型”的贸易模式。两种不同的贸易模式对经济发展产生着不同的影响。由于东亚区域对外部最终产品市场的严重依赖,所以,后危机时代下,东亚贸易模式转型的必要性更加明显。但是,东亚贸易模式的转型将是一个长期的过程,而中国将在这个过程中发挥重要的作用。
East Asia and the European Union show the trade patterns of “foreign demand-led ” and “domestic demand-led ” respectively. Two different modes of trade have different effects on economic development. Due to the heavy reliance on the external end-product markets in the East Asian region, the need for the transformation of the trade model in East Asia is even more pronounced in the post-crisis era. However, the transformation of the trade pattern in East Asia will be a long-term process and China will play an important role in this process.