一、问题的提出“守门人”是台湾著名心理学家吴静吉教授首先提出来的。上世纪60年代在美国明尼斯达大学攻读博士时,他就开始研究华人学生创造力缺失的情况和成因。他提出解决该问题的12条对策,其中之一就是要妥善选择学生的学科守门人——任课教师,因为学科守门人对学生的影响极大。学科守门人的知识 First, the proposed “gatekeeper” was first proposed by Professor Wu Jingji, a famous psychologist in Taiwan. When he was studying for a doctoral degree at the University of Minnesota in the United States in the 1960s, he began to study the lack of creativity and the causes of Chinese students’ creativity. One of the 12 countermeasures he proposed to solve this problem was to properly select the student’s subject gatekeeper—teachers, because the subject gatekeeper had a great influence on students. Subject gatekeeper knowledge