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目的:了解承德市医疗机构人员吸烟和被动吸烟情况以及医务人员提供戒烟服务的现状,为制定针对性的戒烟干预措施提供依据。方法:采用随机抽样方法调查承德5个医疗机构医务人员,进行面对面问卷调查。结果:共调查485名(包括卫生行政人员),吸烟率19.6%,男性吸烟率显著高于女性(男性61.37%、女性1.8%),戒烟率为2.7%(男性1.6%,女性1.0%)。不同性别吸烟率差别有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:承德市医务人员吸烟人群中以男性为重点人群,应加强对医务人员的健康教育和戒烟知识培训,以提高医务人员戒烟率和戒烟服务能力。
Objectives: To understand the smoking and passive smoking of medical staff in medical institutions in Chengde City and the status quo of smoking cessation services provided by medical staff, so as to provide basis for making targeted smoking cessation interventions. Methods: Random sampling method was used to investigate the medical staffs in 5 medical institutions in Chengde to conduct face-to-face questionnaire survey. Results: A total of 485 students (including health administrators) were enrolled. The smoking rate was 19.6%. The prevalence of smoking in men was significantly higher than that of women (61.37% for males and 1.8% for females), and 2.7% for smoking cessation (1.6% for males and 1.0% for females). The difference of smoking rates among different sexes was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion: Among male medical workers in Chengde city, smokers should focus on health education and quitting smoking knowledge to improve the quitting smoking rate and smoking cessation services.