一、前言家庭是儿童成长最重要的基地。不良的家庭环境和错误的教养方式,往往会使儿童学业失败、品德错误和行为异常。在学生的成长中,智力发育和非智力因素的培养是十分重要的。因为学生的学业成绩在很大程度上受智力发育与非智力因素的影响。研究发现,儿童的智商不仅取决于先天遗传因素,后天的家庭教育方式也将直接影响儿童智力发育和心理健康。在智力正常的前提下,非智力因素对学业的 I. Introduction The family is the most important base for children’s growth. Poor family circumstances and mistaken parenting often result in children failing in school, being wrong in character and behaving erratically. In the growth of students, mental development and non-intelligence training is very important. Because students’ academic performance is greatly affected by mental development and non-intellectual factors. The study found that children’s IQ depends not only on innate genetic factors, acquired acquired family education will directly affect children’s mental development and mental health. Under normal intelligence, non-intellectual factors of academic