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目的:探索社区门诊简短戒烟干预和热线戒烟干预相结合的戒烟模式。方法:社区医生采用2A+R模式对吸烟患者进行简短戒烟干预,并将患者转诊至北京12320卫生热线进行戒烟干预。结果:社区转诊患者烟龄较长、重型吸烟者多、成功戒烟者少,在过去一年尝试过戒烟的患者的2周戒烟率(34.0%)高于未尝试过戒烟的患者(23.2%),主动寻求戒烟干预服务患者的2周时点戒烟率(60.0%)高于被动接受戒烟干预服务的患者(27.2%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:可采用社区门诊简短戒烟干预和北京12320卫生热线戒烟干预模式为吸烟患者提供戒烟帮助。
OBJECTIVE: To explore a smoking cessation mode that combines short-term smoking cessation in community clinics and hot-smoking cessation interventions. Methods: Community doctors used the mode of 2A + R to quit smoking in patients with a brief intervention, and patients were referred to Beijing 12320 health hotline for smoking cessation intervention. RESULTS: Community referral patients had longer smoker ages, more heavy smokers, fewer successful smokers, and 2-week smoking cessation rates (34.0%) in those who had tried to quit in the past year (23.2% ). The rate of smoking cessation at two weeks (60.0%) was higher than that of patients receiving passive smoking cessation (27.2%). The differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Short-term smoking cessation community clinics and Beijing 12320 health hotline to stop smoking interventions to provide smoking cessation help.