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人的发展具有丰富的内涵,包括人的社会性本质和个性的发展、人的活动和主体功能的发展、人的需要与价值的发展和作为总括的人的本质力量的发展。人的发展的上述要素内在关联,而每一要素的发展都必须诉诸文化。文化作为人的活动的产物具有认知功能、支撑功能、规范功能、评价和导引功能、教化功能。它在人的发展中的作用表现为:促进人与自然的和谐,增强人类社会的生命力、凝聚力和竞争力两方面。为了发挥文化的作用,必须从并存性和继起性的关系及其联结中理解文化自觉、自信、自强的重要意义。而在并存性关系和继起性关系的联结中,文化自觉、自信、自强的意义在于:一是有助于促进人的科学发展;二是有助于调整人们的交往方式;三是有助于丰富人的精神世界。
Human development has rich connotations, including the development of human nature and personality, the development of human activities and subject functions, the development of human needs and values, and the development of human nature as a collective. The above elements of human development are intrinsically linked, and the development of each element must resort to culture. As a product of human activities, culture has cognitive functions, supporting functions, normative functions, evaluation and guiding functions, and educational functions. Its role in human development is manifested in promoting the harmony between man and nature and enhancing the vitality, cohesion and competitiveness of human society. In order to play the role of culture, we must understand the importance of cultural self-awareness, self-confidence and self-reliance from the relationship between coexistence and succession and their connection. The significance of cultural self-awareness, self-confidence and self-reliance lies in the following aspects: first, it helps to promote people’s scientific development; second, it helps to adjust people’s way of communication; third, it helps To enrich people’s spiritual world.