时代的背景在十四——十六世紀間,工商业的发展以日漸加快的速度进行着,资本主义經济已經开始抬了头。因之,思想领域方面也跟着发生剧烈的变化。文艺复兴是轟击中世紀主义的第一炮。新兴的资产阶级在其反抗封建制度的斗爭中,在其反抗中世紀的禁欲主义和出世思想的斗爭中,提倡对健康、积极、乐天的人的崇拜。这是一个以“人文主义”得名的特殊的世界观。当时正 The Background of the Times Between the 14th and 16th centuries, the development of industry and commerce was proceeding at an accelerating pace, and the capitalist economy has begun to lift its head. As a result, dramatic changes have taken place in the field of thought. The Renaissance was the first bombardment of medievalism. In their struggle against the feudal system, the emerging bourgeoisie advocated the worship of healthy, active, and happy people in its struggle against medieval asceticism and the idea of ​​being born. This is a special worldview named after “humanism”. At the time