研究性学习又被叫作项目学习、探究式学习或基于问题的学习,它主要围绕着学生开展,是学生在教师指导下从学习生活和社会生活中选择和确定课题进行研究,并在研究过程中主动发现问题、提出问题、利用已有知识经验自主探究解决问题的学习过程。《数学课程标准》中指出,教师应该以学生的认知发展水平和已有的知识经验为基础,面向全体学生,注重启发式和因材施教。同时,教师要发挥主导作用,处理好讲授与学生自主学习的关系,引导学生独立思考、主动 Research learning is also known as project learning, inquiry learning or problem-based learning, which mainly focuses on the students to carry out, under the guidance of teachers, students choose and determine topics from the study life and social life to conduct research and research process In the initiative to identify problems, ask questions, use of existing knowledge and experience of independent research to solve the problem of learning process. According to “Mathematics Curriculum Standard”, teachers should be based on the level of cognitive development of students and the existing knowledge and experience, and should be oriented toward all students with emphasis on heuristic and teaching according to their aptitude. At the same time, teachers should play a leading role in handling the relationship between teaching and students’ autonomous learning, guiding students to think independently and actively