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小儿氨茶碱过量中毒时有发生,病死率较高;诊治与预防尚存在问题。本文报告1例并结合国内11例进行分析讨论。病例报告患儿,男性,15月(体重8公斤),住院号66869,因咳嗽12天、低热3天、气促半天于1962年10月13日来诊。体温37.6℃,神志清,气略促,唇略青紫,颈柔,两肺有散在水泡音及少许喘鸣音,心率120次/分,心音强,律齐,无杂音。肌注青霉素及氨茶碱500毫克,口服氨茶
Pediatric aminophylline poisoning occurs from time to time, mortality is high; diagnosis and treatment and prevention there are still problems. This article reports 1 case and combined with 11 cases of domestic analysis and discussion. Case report Children, men, 15 months (weight 8 kg), hospital number 66869, due to cough for 12 days, fever for 3 days, shortness of breath came to the clinic on October 13, 1962. Body temperature 37.6 ℃, clear consciousness, qi slightly, lips slightly purple, neck soft, both lungs scattered in the sound of the vesicles and a little wheezing, heart rate 120 beats / min, strong heart sound, law Qi, no noise. Intramuscular injection of penicillin and aminophylline 500 mg, oral ammonia tea