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目的分析预防性临床护理对骨创伤后下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的影响。方法选取2014年9月~2016年12月我院创伤骨科治疗的137例骨创伤患者观察护理效果,分为预防组、基础组,预防组70例,基础组67例,治疗基础组的67例骨创伤患者时仅提供基础护理,治疗预防组的70例患者时应用了预防性护理措施。结果预防组的DVT发生率为11.43%,基础组为25.38%;应用不同的护理干预方法之后,基础组的血流速度及护理评分显著低于预防组。结论应用预防性临床护理干预方案能改进骨创伤的护理质量,还可以降低DVT的发生率。
Objective To analyze the effect of preventive clinical nursing on deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in lower extremities after traumatic bone injury. Methods 137 cases of traumatic patients with traumatic orthopedics in our hospital from September 2014 to December 2016 were selected to observe the effect of nursing care. There were 70 cases in prevention group, basic group and prevention group, 67 cases in basic group and 67 cases in basic group Preventative care was used when only 70 patients with osteoporotic trauma were treated with basic care. Results The incidence of DVT was 11.43% in the prevention group and 25.38% in the basic group. After applying different nursing intervention methods, the blood flow velocity and nursing score in the basic group were significantly lower than those in the prevention group. Conclusion The application of preventive clinical nursing intervention program can improve the quality of nursing care of bone trauma, but also can reduce the incidence of DVT.