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一、背景介绍私募基金发展至今已逐渐成为当今世界金融资本市场中的重要组成部分之一,成为世界各国经济发展重要的加速器。~①私募基金具有很强的市场竞争性,能够吸引大量的人才和资金参与其中,但是也逐渐显现出一些可能影响其持久健康发展的问题,例如管理者未尽其义务、投资者不具备相应的风险识别及风险承担能力、内幕交易、非法牟利、破坏市场等市场、法律以及道德风险。因此,法律上的监管是必不可少的。
I. Background The development of private equity funds has gradually become an important part of the world’s financial capital market today and has become an important accelerator for the economic development of all countries in the world. Private equity funds have strong market competitiveness and attract large numbers of talents and funds to participate in them. However, private funds gradually show some problems that may affect their long-term and healthy development. For example, managers do not fulfill their obligations and investors do not have corresponding Risk identification and risk appetite, insider trading, illegal profit-making, market destruction and other markets, laws and moral hazard. Therefore, legal supervision is indispensable.