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夏同騄以麻哈州学附生身份,1893年应贵州癸巳科乡试,考列第二十九名,获举人出身,座师为光绪壬辰科状元刘福姚。夏氏于1894年应光绪甲午恩科会试,不售。1898年再应戊戌科会试,考列第一百三十四名成为贡士,该科会试正主考为咸丰己未科状元孙家鼐。随后应殿试,考列第一甲第一名钦点为状元,并授翰林院修撰。咸丰丙辰科状元翁同騄在1894年乡试覆试及1898年礼部覆试中,两次作为阅卷大臣批阅夏同騄覆试试卷,故翁同騄与夏同騄这两个同名状元之间,有座主门生之谊。夏同騄科考经历中,共有三名前科状元为其受知师,由三名状元接力拔擢一名新科状元,堪谓“三魁举鼎”。
In summer, with the status of Ma Hazhou learning epic, 1893 should be Gui GUI Gu rural test, twenty-ninth column, was lifted origin, the seat for Guangxu Renchen champion Liu Fuyao. Xia Shi in 1894 should Guangxu Ng Nen will try, not for sale. In 1898, we should try the assembly of the Hundred and Fifteen Hundred and Eighties again, and the one hundred and thirty-fourth column of the examinations became a member of the tribute. Subsequent examinations should be diligent, the first column of the first column named Kao column for the champion, and awarded the Imperial Academy repair compilation. Xianfeng Bingchen champion Weng Tonglian in the 1894 rural examinations and etiquette reexamination in 1898, twice as a review of the Minister read Xia Tongji examination papers, so Weng Tongxu and Xia Tongxuan between the two siblings , A master's friendship. In the summer, there are a total of three ex-disciples who are known as the best teachers in the field.