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“丝绸之路经济带”建设需要增强相关区域企业的创新能力,而社会网络资本的积累发挥着凝聚生产要素的关键性作用。研究发现,社会网络资本能够通过构建创新网络、获取外源性知识、促进研发投资以及积累人力资本优势等方面帮助企业实现渐进性或突破性创新。中国新疆在“丝绸之路经济带”中桥接亚欧两个市场,具有良好的区位和人文优势。中国新疆应从区域和企业微观经营层面采取措施,构建契合实际的企业社会网络资本以培育创新能力,培育“丝绸之路经济带”的核心区地位。
The construction of “Silk Road Economic Belt” needs to enhance the innovation capability of enterprises in the relevant regions, and the accumulation of social network capital plays a key role in uniting production factors. The study found that social network capital can help enterprises to achieve gradual or breakthrough innovation by building innovation networks, acquiring exogenous knowledge, promoting R & D investment and accumulating human capital advantages. China Xinjiang bridges the two markets of Asia and Europe in the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and has a good geographical and cultural superiority. China Xinjiang should take measures from the micro-management level of the region and enterprises to build a real-life corporate social network capital so as to foster innovation capability and foster the core status of the “Silk Road Economic Belt.”